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Subdocuments can't be rendered in Internet Explorer 9 mode unless the top-level document is also in Internet Explorer 9 mode. The Compatibility View settings can force a webpage to be displayed in a less-standard document mode. Group Policy settings override other settings and force all webpages to be displayed in the specified document mode. Most of the sections don't apply to Microsoft Edge unless this is explicitly indicated: 2.

For more information about how to configure document modes, see the following articles: Deprecated document modes and Internet Explorer 11 Specifying legacy document modes. Therefore, we recommend that you start your testing process as follows: If your enterprise primarily uses Internet Explorer 8 or Internet Explorer 7, start testing by using Enterprise mode.

If your enterprise primarily uses Internet Explorer 10 or Internet Explorer 9, start testing by using the various document modes. Important Enterprise mode takes precedence over document modes. Officially, the rules for rendering a webpage are evaluated in the following order by Internet Explorer: Internet Explorer Developer Tools settings — Manually setting the browser mode user agent string in Internet Explorer 11 and Document mode overrides all other settings.

Iframe settings for example, iframe specific X-UA-compatible. X-UA-Compatible meta tag — This value can be specified in the web application generated page header or inserted by the web server or application server to select Internet Explorer's Document mode. Is this page helpful? Yes No. Any additional feedback? Skip Submit.

You can use the document compatibility mode to do this, which is what you were trying.. However, thing to note is: It must appear in the Web page's header the HEAD section before all other elements, except for the title element and other meta elements Hope that was the issue.. You can use document modes to control the way Internet Explorer interprets and displays your webpage.

To specify a specific document mode for your webpage, use the meta element to include an X-UA-Compatible header in your webpage, as shown in the following example.

In this example, the X-UA-Compatible header directs Internet Explorer to mimic the behavior of Internet Explorer 7 when determining how to display the webpage. This means that Internet Explorer will use the directive or lack thereof to choose the appropriate document type. Because this page does not contain a directive, the example would be displayed in IE5 Quirks mode. Update: This tag can also be in an intermediate page that the iframe points to and it all works fine Update 2: This solution does not work in IE For some strange reason IE8 sets the "compatibility view" for all the intranet sites:.

So I couldn't see the "compatibility view" button next to my URL bar. No my site intranet site is shown in standard mode and everything works as expected. Thanks Microsoft cause, once again, I've wasted a few hours for your silliness.

I've tested it and it works even if you have " Display intranet sites in Compatibility View " active. A website must not necessarily look the same in every browser. Plus MS filters are crap. Standard : white-space: pre always works. Standard : CSS requires most values to have a unit. However, in quirks mode all browsers automatically append the unit px to unitless values. Standard : The. Standard : An image has display: inline by default. Therefore it has a slight space below it, because the image is placed on the baseline of the text.

Below the baseline there should be some more space for the descender characters like g, j or q. In quirks mode img has a default display: block , while in really strict mode it has a default display: inline. Note that the strict mode test page is in "really strict mode" instead of the "almost strict mode" I use on the rest of this site. See above for more information on almost strict mode. Standard : When you give an element a fixed height and an overflow: visible which is the default anyway , and the content is too long for the element, the content should flow out of the element.

IE 6 always stretches up the element to accomodate all the content, regardless of rendering mode. In quirks mode, however, IE tries to honour a width by giving the element display: inline-block , which does allow a width declaration. The iPhone in Quirks Mode seems to make the text slightly smaller than the normal body text, although the Strict Mode text is smaller still.

IE 5 Windows and Netscape 4: Doctype switching not possible; permanently locked in quirks mode. Box model Test page Quirks Test page Strict. In IE Windows this declaration works only in strict mode. In IE Windows this only works in strict mode.






















Moreover, I also agree with the suggestions of Dr. The government should pay in instalments, just as Etisalat has done. PTCL can quickly generate whatever this will cost. Hughes, Kamal A. Privatization of PTCL. Muhammad Yasir Arslan Author.

PDF version for only 0. Add to cart. Sign in to write a comment. Read the ebook. Creative Accounting, the Enron Case a Adoption of Cost and Management Accou Topics: Privatisation ; Corruption ; Government control ; Inefficiency. You must be logged in to access preview copies. Write a review No reviews for this item. Login to add to your basket.

View our pricing guide or login to see prices. About Settings Related Abstract This case is intended to provide an insight into the privatisation of Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited PTCL which was part of a larger government policy for the generation of foreign exchange reserves, controlling the corruption element, and creating efficiency through privatisation of public entities to foreign investors.

The privatisation process of PTCL started in and finally ended in with the sale of 26 percent of the shares to Etisalat of the United Arab Emirates guaranteeing its management control. The privatisation took place amid controversies of corruption by the government and opposition from the masses against the sale of a national strategic asset.

The winning bidder was given concessions in the form of time relaxation in the payment of bid money, as well as a revision of the bid price. Moreover, these arrangements were kept secret from the public in the larger national interest. This case covers issues related to: 1 the procedure of privatisation; 2 the sale of a national crucial asset; 3 breach of contract by Etisalat and secret re-agreements between the concerned parties; 4 the reservation of employees towards the change and their re-employment; and 5 the efficiency of PTCL before and after privatisation.

Corruption in the Name of Privatization. Incompetent SEVP's , no focus on customer, very pathetic customer service. Farooq Siddiqui. Please provide list of the disputed properties and their value. Who signed the papers for transfer of the non-existent properties? If they are alive, they should be called and questioned and penalized for this gross oversight which has caused the country dearly.

Ash Man. Very interesting. Abba leo. No body listened to Faisal Raza Abidi, he keeps pointing on irregularities in deal. Jan 03, am. In a land of ghost schools and ghost rest-houses, is it any surprise.

Now the government will go to court to secure payment for non-existent properties. No judgetest why should it be no. Chief Justice didn't listen to ex-senator Faisal Raza Abidi. While cost of every other commodity in Pakistan is rising at an exponential pace, here is a service where price is constantly declining enabling the poor masses to communicate.

What good is an enterprise, public or private, where consumers are fleeced for profits? I think the author has disregarded the fact that since , Pakistani telecom market has grown far more competitive.

Fixed line operators have a hard time competing with wireless where there is little maintenance cost. If PTCL was under government control it would have met the same fate which befell other state owned enterprises. In a society where nepotism is rife it would have been only a matter of time before cronies and blue eyed boys of the ruling regime called the shots at PTCL.

GoP should concentrate on getting these white elephants privatized rather than debating earlier privatization decisions. Kamal has written an excellent article about PTCL however one thing that I Believed was missing was a true comparison PIA was an even better example, but not to be political at all we have seen that whenever a democratic govt takes over it rewards its workers by getting them hired in govt institutions, PIA, PTCL Pakistan Steel has been lucky in this regard due to its location to some extent to name the few.

I believe if someone can evaluate the performance within the country between other institutions that would provide a fair comparison. The UAE doesn't care about any "brotherly relationship" with Pakistan They do give charity to Pakistan but we wouldn't need it if they dealt fairly with us in such transactions.

FDI and the selling of national assets to foreigners is a criminally insane policy to begin with. I have worked in the industry for over 11 years and I can't disagree more with author's analysis. I am surprised that such a biased and factually incorrect analysis was posted to drive home the point that SOEs are better run. Some of the comments have accurately pointed out that the article is superficial in analysis and the author has cherry picked the facts.

The fact that PTCL was holding back the broadband industry before , the tax holiday, the collapse of IDD rates and the introduction of mobile phone companies would have had PTCL on its knees if it were still state run. Nice work done along with all the relevant facts and figures No doubt before privatization PTCL was one of the largest Revenue generator of the country and leading telecom industry in the region H Chaudhry: Free market!!!

I think you have not heard of the pehnomenon known as the Global Financial Crisis of Or maybe you're just related to shortcut aziz. Although the facts given in your article are correct, however, you are forgetting the main point.

Subscribers were paying hefty charges for local and long distance calls. Few years before privatisation, even mobile operators were forced to use PTCL's network and pay them. PTCL was only good because of endless protections given to it by the regulators.

We all know the state of affirs before privatisation, where we had to bribe the lineman for keeping our line in working condition This article is a very good example that if numbers are presented in a different way, it can create an entirely opposite picture.

Rather superficial analysis. Doesnt account for the tax holiday that PTCL enjoyed prior to its privatization or the collapse in international dialling tariffs across the world which have hurt all fixed line operators or the fact that PTCL was one of the least efficient telecom operators in the world based on various measures including employees per line.

Yes, more was expected from the new owners but that doesnt mean that this was some sort of gem. Author didn't mention the effect of the emergence of new players. Before privitization, PTCL had monomply in the market and was charging very high tarrfis. PTCL's services for the customers have improved considerably.

Ufone is owned by PTCL, which is also doing well. Many of fixed line customers have moved to Vfone or other WLL or mobile companies, so the decrease in revenues and profit margins is understandable. Crap article Not a good assessment. I guess the author has been "living abroad" and had no idea of the on ground realities. Or maybe the writer never really used a PTCL phone line.

Lets be honest , even after privatization the company is barely walking. The problem is not the technical expertise it is the plain and simple fact that you cannot FIRE anyone form a state owned institution, if you do you head the KESC way , strikes and all. Unfortunately Mr. Also the reputation of the Arab Baduins is quite notorious as they carried out the human resource HR insults in a very brave and vehement way.

No investment was flown in as the result of the PTCL privitization to national exchequer and themoney of this poor nation is going into the baks of UAE where our mean and malicious leaerds, politicians, army general are having nice day and nights of thier livies.

We would have been with out internet and phone for ever. We the Pakistanies are hypocrates and love the non-system in which we live. We dont deserve good, intelligent people. Chaudhry On the one hand, you are praising the free market and, on the other hand, you are asking for regulation of the market which is always opposed by proponents of that system.

When you regulate a market then it's not free. Free market is nothing but destruction. The author has mentioned the names of companies upfront that are being run by Government and are performing very well. Then how government running businesses is destruction? Good piece but I suppose it lacked the depth of analysis. Adding to a comment above by TsunamiLota, i would say that such decisions are based on cost and benefit analysis. And I believe that in terms of cost-benefit analysis, this has been a best of the decisions.

Just look at the cellular boom and the employment it has generated. It would not have been possible with a big giant in the market already having the large chunk of market share. For comparison, just look at the oil sector, with a huge public corporation, PSO, in the market, good investors are not interested in putting in value in the oil and gas sector.

PTCL was sold at the right time, since there profits would have descreased with time, and the main reason is the change in the communication industry.






















Horze Polar Kids Thermo Boots. These thermo boots will keep children's feet warm Description: These thermo boots will keep children's feet warm while offering the perfect support they need on their horse. The boots are made with oxford fabric as shell and have a faux fur lining. The steady waterproof sole ensures grip and Qualifying Items Qualifying items are eligible for free shipping, every day.

Look for the badge below on the product page to confirm that your item ships free! Free Shipping. Ride Along Items Ride Along items are eligible for free shipping when shipped with your next AutoShip order or any qualifying item.

Look for the badge below to identify a Ride Along item. Paddock Boots for Women Paddock boots for women also known as Jodhpur boots, are a short boot that come just above the ankle.

Paddock boots often have an extra layer of leather on the toe called a "toe cap" which is added for protection. Paddock boots are worn for pleasure riding, working around the barn. They are required footwear for saddle seat riding. Ladies paddock boots are also a fashionable casual boot when worn with jeans or a skirt. Paddock boots are the choice of footwear for many riders for a multitude of reasons. Paddock boots paired with half chaps offer all the functionality of tall riding boots, often at a fraction of the price.

While many pleasure riders choose paddock boots as their only riding footwear, many competitive riders use them for daily training to protect their competition boots from the daily grind.

Children under the age of twelve will often wear paddock boots with jodhpur pants; in some competitions, governing rules permit half chaps and paddock boots to be worn by adults.

Dover Saddlery offers a wide array of paddock boots for women, men and children in both leather and synthetic materials and in lace and zip styles.

Whether you are schooling your horse or working around the barn, paddock boots are the perfect footwear to have. Our vast selection of ladies', men's and children's paddock boots includes both lace paddock boots and zip paddock boots, with waterproof options available as well. Free Economy Shipping is not offered to these locations since FedEx charges substantially more to deliver to them. AND: Manufacturer warranties longer than 24 months will be honored and supported by us as well up to the length of those warranties.

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Saddles and riding boots may be returned within the one year period, but are subject to a prorated refund based on usage. Used saddles may be returned for 30 days only. Click here for our full Return Policy. Your e-gift card will be delivered via email within 24 hours regardless of shipping method selected. If your purchase contains other items, select the ship method you would like the remainder of your order to use and it will arrive in the identified time frame. For your Gift Card Number:.

They are also worn with half chaps paired with breeches to prevent blisters. Children often wear paddock boots, and they are popular among riders for a number of reasons. They are usually less expensive to purchase, and require minimal care. They are also easier to fit than tall boots, as they wear more like casual shoes. And they are versatile: you can wear them in almost any setting. Paddock boots are ideal footwear for anyone of any age beginning down the path to English horseback riding.

Lace-up options are more popular with riders needing additional ankle support as you can adjust the support around your ankle. Paddock boots are often paired with matching-color half chaps, as half chaps allow flexibility in attire and protect the lower leg from chafing and pinching from the stirrup leathers. Another difference you will notice is that short riding boots zip up either on the side or in the back. Tall riding boots may pull on, or they may have a full-length zipper in the back.

Both tall and short riding boots are built with safety in mind. Any boots you wear horseback riding should fit you well, and they should be comfortable, safe, and durable.

You have a range of boot materials to choose from, including leather, synthetic fabrics, and even rubber.






















Muscle spasms can occur as a result of a lot of different things, from being tired to stress to certain medical conditions. In many cases, occasional muscle spasms are nothing to be concerned about, but read on for more information about when your muscle spasms might warrant a check-up with your doctor. As the North American Spine Society explains, a muscle spasm is an involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group anywhere in the body.

Muscle spasms can be contained to just within the muscle, or they can be powerful enough that they involve the skeletal system too. For example, if a muscle in your back spasms, you can injure your spine too. No matter how large or how small they are, muscle spasms can be quite painful and even when they go away, may leave soreness or injury behind. Muscle spasms can even occur internally, such as with an overactive bladder, which can involve the muscles of the bladder spasming spontaneously and causing leakage.

There are many different things that can cause a muscle spasm. Most of these causes are not serious, although they may require some action on your part to prevent them from happening again and to correct any injury or pain that resulted. Some of the factors that may lead to a muscle spasm include:. Pseudoephedrine Sudafed , albuterol usually found in inhalers for people with asthma , and the stimulant Adderall can all cause muscle spasms. Stress and fatigue.

Follow these tips for eating a balanced diet :. Most adults require 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy. Sleep helps the body heal and recover and gives your nerves time to rest. To reduce the stress in your life, try relaxation techniques, like meditation , yoga , or Tai Chi. Exercising at least three times per week is another great way to feel less stressed.

Talking to a therapist can also help, whether in person or using online therapy sources. Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages or eating foods that contain caffeine.

These foods and drinks may increase or promote muscle twitching. Nicotine is a mild stimulant that affects your central nervous system. Quitting smoking also helps lower your risk for other serious health problems. Involuntary muscle spasms can happen anywhere in the body, including the hands.

Twitching can last a few moments to hours. Some possible causes are…. Learn about hemifacial spasms, including potential treatment options. Magnesium deficiency, also known as hypomagnesemia, is an often overlooked health problem. This article lists 7 symptoms of magnesium deficiency. Is your lip twitching? A person can often see or feel these twitches below the skin. In this article, we explore the numerous causes of muscle twitches. Most of the reasons for them are harmless though some are more serious.

We also discuss how to treat and prevent muscle twitches. Strain or overuse of a muscle can cause twitches. Research suggests this muscle twitching may happen after exercise for two reasons:. The arms and legs are common places to experience muscle twitching that overexertion causes. The most worked muscles are most likely to twitch, which can include the calf, thigh, or biceps, depending on the exercise.

Brain chemicals, or neurotransmitters, play a role in transmitting information from the brain to the nerves that control muscle contraction. Sleep deprivation may affect how neurotransmitter receptors work. This means excess neurotransmitters may build up in the brain. Drinking too much coffee , tea, or energy drinks that contain caffeine may cause muscle twitching. Caffeine is a stimulant. When a person has too much of it, caffeine can stimulate muscle twitching anywhere in the body.

The body needs calcium to support proper muscle function. Having a calcium deficiency may cause muscle twitching. Calcium deficiency is known as hypocalcemia. Magnesium also plays a role in keeping the nerves and muscles healthy. Magnesium helps to transport calcium across cell membranes to support nerve and muscle function. Having a magnesium deficiency may cause muscle twitching anywhere in the body, including the face. Magnesium deficiency is known as hypomagnesemia. If people do not address a magnesium deficiency, it may increase their risk of cardiovascular disease.

Having a vitamin D deficiency may cause muscle weakness and twitching. Muscle mass is up to 75 percent water. Getting enough sleep, avoiding too much caffeine, and eating healthy foods like lots of fruits and vegetables , can help prevent some muscle twitches.

They're also good ways to stay healthy overall! Reviewed by: KidsHealth Medical Experts.






















In addition to mood shifts, PMS can cause fatigue, changes in appetite, depression, bloating, and more. The majority of women — 90 percent — experience some PMS-like symptoms before their periods. The severity of these symptoms may change from month to month. They may get worse or improve with age.

Researchers suspect that shifts in the hormone estrogen are most likely to blame. They level out 1 to 2 days after menstruation begins. These shifts may affect mood and behavior. PMDD affects up to 5 percent of women of childbearing age. Symptoms of PMDD include extreme shifts in mood, severe depression, extreme irritability, and more. Lifestyle treatments alone are rarely enough to treat PMDD. Many women will combine alternative treatments — like stress management and dietary changes — with medication in order to find relief from symptoms, including extreme shifts in mood.

Stress and worry impact your body and health in a variety of unhealthy ways. One such area can be your mood. Frustrations, worry, and a constant state of stress can lead to severe shifts in mood, along with other psychological issues.

Psychological disorders and behavioral conditions can affect disposition and cause symptoms like shifts in mood. These disorders include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD , depression , bipolar disorder , and more. Treating these conditions will most likely ease the symptoms of extreme mood shifts and any other symptoms you may be experiencing.

Estrogen may play a role in PMS-related shifts in mood, but other hormones can affect mood, too. It can affect mood and cause other symptoms. Mood shifts and unexplained emotional reactions can be common during this phase of life. Changes in hormone levels during pregnancy can lead to changes in emotions and mood.

Plus, pregnant women often experience physical changes and emotional stress that can make issues like mood shifts and emotional outpourings more severe. Another major transition in life, menopause , is associated with a period of mood shifts.

As levels of estrogen fall, many women experience a variety of symptoms, including changes in mood, hot flashes, insomnia, and reduced sex drive. Some doctors will provide perimenopausal women with hormone replacement drugs to help the ease into the low-estrogen phase of life.

Meditation, deep breathing, and yoga have been shown to help manage stress. Massage therapy or talk therapy can also be of great benefit.

Sleep better: A good night's sleep can cure many ailments, including irritability and extreme mood swings. Aim for 7 to 8 hours per night. If that sounds too intimidating, try adding just an extra 30 minutes turning half an hour earlier than usual. When you have completed this, try adding 30 more minutes. The additional closing of the eye will add up healthily and beneficially. When to visit a Doctor? It is common to experience an occasional change in mood or to go through a short period of joy or blue.

But if your behavior is unpredictable for several days or more, it may be a sign of something more serious. You may feel grumpy one minute and happy the second. You can also have emotions that can harm your life.

For example, you can: being so aroused that you find yourself unable to control the urges to spend money, confront people, or engage in other uncontrollable or risky behavior feeling like you want to hurt yourself or end your life being unable to visit friends, get enough sleep, go to work, or even get out of bed The tendencies for these types of mood swings can be symptoms of a more serious health problem. You need to make an appointment with your doctor to discuss your feelings.

They can work with you to find out why you are feeling this way and what you can do to resolve it. Preventions: Abolish evil: Try to identify the moods you experience daily.

Be aware of all negative thought patterns and write them down in a notebook. Also, start taking stock of what is currently not working in your life - troubling relationships, health issues, or financial difficulties. Write it all down. To release the emotional tension this can cause, take the pieces of paper with all the negative patterns and things that aren't working in your life and burn them down.

As the paper burns let the negativity disintegrate with it as well. Take a little relaxation: When you feel your mood is changing, take a moment to pause, take a deep breath, and focus. Focus your attention on something in the present, such as the sound of your breathing or the feeling of the wind on your skin.

By focusing your attention on something sensory, you can distract your mind from negative thoughts and feelings. If you feel overwhelmed during a mood change and tend to lose your rationality, then sit down and think about what happened. Examine the event that changed your mood with your reaction and find a positive way to react to the same situation.

Seek balance: Assess all aspects of your lifestyle and determine where you can improve. Can you exercise more? Can you sleep more? Can you eat a balanced diet? Addressing unhealthy habits can have a positive impact on your mood because you are in control. Nothing can get in your way. Switch it up: Find other ways to deal with stress, anger, and anxiety. Sometimes the solution is as simple as reading a book while listening to classical music or trying yoga.

Take that improvisation class you've always threatened to attend. The important thing is to make sure that you are making a change for the better and to forget about the stressors that put you down. Frequently Asked Questions:. Why do girls have mood swings? Researchers suspect that changes in the hormone estrogen are most likely to be to blame. In the days and weeks leading up to a period, a woman's estrogen levels rise and fall dramatically.

They stabilize 1 to 2 days after the start of the period. These changes can affect mood and behavior. Some causes of rapid changes in behavior can be related to mental health, hormones, substance use, or other health conditions.

But if your behavior is unpredictable for a number of days or longer, it may be a sign of something more serious. You may feel grumpy one minute and happy the next. You may also have emotions that can cause damage to your life. Patterns of these types of mood shifts may be symptoms of a more serious health condition. You should schedule an appointment with your doctor to discuss your feelings.

They can work with you to determine why you feel this way and what you can do to resolve it. In many cases, shifts in mood are a symptom of a more serious health issue. They can occur due to mental health conditions, hormonal changes, or substance use problems, among other things.

Many mental health conditions can cause severe shifts in mood. They include the following:. You may also experience extreme changes in mood if you have other mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD. According to a review , children with sever shifts in mood are often thought to have bipolar disorder but actually have another condition.

All mental health conditions are manageable with a number of or combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and psychotherapy. Hormones can also cause shifts in mood.

This has to do with hormones affecting the chemistry of the brain. Shifts in mood can also occur due to more than just hormones.

If you experience extreme mood shifts, talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you. You may experience significant shifts in mood if you use drugs or drink alcohol. Excessive drug or alcohol use can lead to addiction , which can seriously interfere with your life. Many programs are available to help treat substance use disorders.

Substance use disorders can be hard on both the person with the disorder and loved ones.






















If you want to print your work, a higher resolution camera won't really help you create better physical images. Having pixels per inch in a photograph sounds fantastic, but the reality is a viewer has to have some space between themselves and the image to be able to appreciate the work. Billboards are a great example of this, as they are routinely made with resolutions between 10 and 20 dots per inch at a viewing distance of several hundred feet, yet look as sharp as a dot-per-inch 8 x 10 print.

So what's your take on the megapixel debate? Do you need that high-megapixel camera or do you have a tomegapixel camera that's meeting your needs on your photographic journey? JT Blenker, Cr. Check out the Fstoppers Store for in-depth tutorials from some of the best instructors in the business. More is not always more. Two observations: A full frame usually weights more. Unless the images must be of the absolute highest quality, the extra weight may not be worth it when traveling out of a studio.

Also, there is the "agency" issue. People hiring pro photographers want to keep their jobs, so they will consider sometimes foolishly the photographer's equipment in making a hiring decision. If they believe more megapixels is better It also let's me create headshots out of medium shots.

I'm in the process of printing for an upcoming exhibit. I'm only printing 17 X 22 most are full frame.. I just upgraded to an XF and the difference 24 vs 12 is stunning. Soon I will purchase a D for the reasons you have outlined.

You forgot to mention what the difference is. I am curious about that. Could you explain and maybe upload some samples? Like getting 2 lenses in 1. When will people learn that the amount of mega pixels has no direct influence on ISO performance. Within a chosen sensor size the total amount of light gathered stays the same, regardless of the amount of pixels. It seems to me that it's been turning up in discussion on sites all over the place, lately, as the camera manufacturers try to "squeeze the lemon" by introducing more and more models with more and more pixels.

And cameras these days are so class to "perfection" that the camera manufacturers will now have one hell of a struggle on their hands, trying to convince their market that "new" is somehow "better".

Part of that struggle is more pixels. And ever more after that. Another part is adding more features to their latest model.

But there it is. As far as I'm concerned, the primary reason for "more pixels" only works if you crop the image, or if you make a large enough enlargement print of it. Commercial photographers have no choices - they are usually told by their clients what is acceptable. If I had a nickel for every time this same Megapixel article has been written over the years I could go buy myself a Hasselblad H6Dc. WELL other situations mandate mp or more; YOU need to decide for yourself if you use your experience it will become quite clear.

Due to moving the camera back eliminating the need to shoot too many stacked shots. Landscape heck you can crop like hell and still have a very large file left to print big.

The other reason and maybe more important is including the discussion of sensor size along with MP this alone giving you 15 stop of dynamic range and 16bit files is worth the ticket! As already established, the higher the MP count, the more storage you will need for your photography. The smaller MP means there is more space on the card for more shots. This can be an advantage for event photographers or anyone looking to take a ton of photos within a small period.

As described by Mix Arena , the smaller megapixel count means that there is more room on the sensor for individual pixels. In other words, the pixels for a 12MP camera are larger than the pixels found on a 16MP camera. The larger the pixels means there is more space for light to hit and be processed. Thus, the smaller megapixel count camera can handle low light settings better than high megapixel count cameras. Although most people associate cameras, specifically DSLRs, with still photography, there is still another area of interest when it comes to megapixel importance.

The topic that seems to be forgotten when talking about this is filming videos. Coming in at a whopping megapixel count, this camera needs significant storage space. So much so that the Phase One company built in two different memory card slots for it.

This camera also comes with a large, full-frame camera sensor at 3. This larger sensor allows for up to 15 stops of range! If you really want to get an understanding of the impact or lack thereof depending on your viewpoint that megapixels have on the quality of image, the best example is the type of cameras that have the lowest megapixel count. These cameras are your run of the mill security cameras! According to CCTV Camera World , you can purchase security cameras that only have one megapixel but can still record a video at a resolution of p.

In the day and age of 4K streaming, p does not seem that impressive. However, even the daily news broadcasts at p! The reason security cameras can still output a video of such quality with only one megapixel is that the smaller overall megapixel count allows the cameras to have one large area for the camera sensor to process over.

This means they can process information in the lowest light settings, have the fastest shutter speed, and can even process night vision! With so much information regarding megapixels and whether they matter or not, it can be confusing on where to start looking.

As stated before, the amount of megapixels necessary depends significantly on what you are trying to capture. To help your search for the right number of megapixels you need, here are some suggestions for cameras for each of the main types of photography, determined by their megapixel number.

If you are just starting in photography, or you need something that can cover your basic needs for a camera, these suggestions might be the best option. They have an average amount for megapixels neither low nor high that will get the job done. They are ranked from cheapest to most expensive.

You can find them on Amazon:. If you are a professional event photographer or aspiring one at that! However, you also need that sweet spot of not too high, but higher than the beginner photographer would have. Here are five suggestions for event photographers when it comes to cameras with emphasis on megapixels. By far, this is the main group of photographers that will need to focus on how many megapixels their camera can handle. For print photographers, here are five cameras with rather high megapixel counts that should be considered for purchase.

If you are someone who photographs nature quite frequently, the general needs of nature photographers when it comes to megapixels are the same across the board. If you plan on cropping in your photos to capture a bird sat on a birch, you would be better off keeping with one of the below suggestions as your base camera and invest in a telephoto lens.

Megapixels are not a direct correlation to automatically having higher quality photos. In many cases, you can have a camera that has a megapixel count, but the lens can only provide enough light equivalent to 12 megapixels.

If it can handle higher megapixels, then yes, the megapixel count matters. Generic filters Hidden label. Hidden label. Mobile Photography - Photography.

Table of Contents. Share via. A- If you know the print size, but not the megapixel count: If you know the dimensions of the print size you would like to have, you can figure out the proportion of pixels that will give you the megapixel count as well!

Related articles that might interest you. Does Zooming Reduce Picture Quality? Are All Camera Tripods the Same? How to Prevent and Fix Grainy Photos. This not only includes the resolution, i. And whenever ISO in a camera is bumped, so is the noise or the spots in an image. A good image sensor will generate less amount of noise, as opposed to a bad sensor. Sony is one of the leading creators of smartphone camera sensors, one of them is in the Google Pixel 2 and Pixel 2 XL, which is the best smartphone camera as of now.

After the sensor has received and converted the lights to a digital signal, the image goes through a series of post-processing, using artificial intelligence to make the image look good. The ISP is a separate chip that adds processing power to the sensor to make quick changes in the image being displayed in real time.

From correcting the lighting and white balance, all the way up to applying HDR while the image is being captured, all is done by the ISP. The better the ISP, the better will be the end result of your captured image. The ISP also helps in supporting the camera in the numerous features that it gets loaded with, like the faux defocus, or bust image capture, slow-motion video capture, and much more.

Apple is known to make one of the most powerful image processors on its iPhones, followed by Qualcomm on its Snapdragon chipset.

A good sensor, a wide, clear lens and an instantaneous ISP work in tandem to bring an image to life. But the lens, the ISP and the sensitivity of the image sensor are equally responsible to give you a perfect shot. Videos News India. Latest Stories. Mutual Funds. Worth X.






















Next AW Lust List. August 2, at Reply. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:. Email required Address never made public. Name required. Follow Following. Alex Donald's Multiverse Join 1, other followers.

Seller Inventory More information about this seller Contact this seller. Book Description Hardcover. Condition: New. Seller Inventory Q Book Description Condition: new. Fast Customer Service!!. Seller Inventory PSN The Harry Potter novels are more than fantasy: there is a toughness to the writing, a sense of realism and a questing morality that go beyond mere adventure, magic and the battle between good and evil.

How those books came to be written, and the influences that shaped both them and their author, form the core of this inspirational biography. Show More Show Less. Best Selling in Books. First, when people could see what other people liked, the inequality of success increased, meaning that popular songs became more popular and unpopular songs became less so.

In the real world, of course, it is impossible to travel back in time and start over, so it is much harder to argue that someone who is incredibly successful may owe his or her success to a combination of luck and cumulative advantage rather than superior talent. But by writing under the pseudonym of Robert Galbraith, an otherwise anonymous name, Rowling came pretty close to re-creating our experiment, starting over again as an unknown author and publishing a book that would have to succeed or fail on its own merits, just as Harry Potter had to 16 years ago — before anyone knew who Rowling was.

Rowling made a bold move and, no doubt, is feeling vindicated by the critical acclaim the book has received. What is more, had the author actually been Robert Galbraith, the book would almost certainly have continued to languish in obscurity, probably forever. It may be hard for a book to become a runaway bestseller if it is unreadably bad although one may argue that the Twilight series and Fifty Shades of Grey challenge this constraint , but it is also clear that being good, or even excellent, is not enough.

Ironically, that is probably how those 12 editors felt about the original Harry Potter manuscript. Had things turned out only slightly different, the real Rowling might have met with the same success as the fake Robert Galbraith, not the other way around. Duncan J. You can manage them any time by clicking on the notification icon.

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What are the Needs and Functions of Pile Foundation? The pile foundation will be chosen based on the: Soil Condition Types of Loads acting on the foundation The bottom layers of the soil The site conditions Operational Conditions The pile foundation consists of pile cap and piles either present in single or in groups. The loads coming from the superstructure is transferred safely to the hard strata, soil, and rocks below by means of piles.

Piles are long slender members that can have a length of more than 15m. There are many functions provided by the pile foundation that result in its tremendous applications in construction. Here, we will discuss the necessity and the functions of pile foundation. Previous article. Next article. Gopal Mishra. Steel pile foundation are either a rolled steel section or a conical shape or it can be a sheet piles. When the piles transfer the load of the building through the soft-soil layer to a suitable bearing stratum at greater depths, it is called a bearing pile.

When pile foundation moves the load only through the skin resistance without any end bearing then the pile are called friction piles. Under-reamed pile foundation is commonly used in black cotton soils that swell or shrink when exposed to water or in large quantities upon drying. It is a bored-in-situ stack that extends one or more is provided with bulbs along its length known as under-rims.

Pile foundations with ems section at the bottom are called taped piles, these piles are used to increase the density of the subsoil by driving these piles into loose soil. The type of material that is used for the construction of the pile, the following are the uses of piles:.

We use the piles to transfer the load through soft soil to a suitable bearing stratum by using the end bearing or toe bearing property of the pile.

To build a structure within the water or on the water river or canal bed, we have to build the foundation through the river bed and within the scour depth. In these situations, if we go for shallow foundation then we may have to use cofferdam or some diversion which is very non-economic. Pile foundation is usually used to carry the compressive nature of the load through the tip bearing or end bearing. In the case of tall structures or towers, there may be tension that must be resisted by the piles.

For a tower carrying high power transmission lines, i. Turbines and silos for the foundation of buildings supporting vibration equipment where vibrations are important and cause failures. They bear on frictional resistance between their outer surface and the soil in contact. Friction piles do not rest on hard strata. Basic principles of pile foundations and their classifications are recommended topics to review prior to taking the FE Civil exam. Types of piles based on shape and composition.

This website uses cookies to ensure the best experience possible. If you want to learn more about how we use cookies, see our Privacy Policy. Basic Principles and Classifications of Pile Foundations. Shallow and deep foundations signify the relative depth of the soil on which buildings are founded. Types of foundations and basic mechanisms involved in the classification of deep foundations are reviewed in our FE Civil exam review course for those preparing to become an engineer in training.

A pile foundation is defined as a series of columns constructed or inserted into the ground to transmit loads to a lower level of subsoil. Piles are first cast at ground level and then hammered or driven into the ground using a pile driver. By School of PE June 21,






















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Nonrenewable energy resources include coal, natural gas, oil, and nuclear energy. Once these resources are used up, they cannot be replaced, which is a major problem for humanity as we are currently dependent on them to supply most of our energy needs. Watch this brief, video picture of practice that captures everyday classroom life and provides real-life examples of how students learn and think about climate change topics. What is a fossil fuel and what is being done to make fossil fuels more environmentally friendly?

Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students.

Skip to content. Robert Moore. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary. Fossil fuels formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. For hundreds of millions of years, dead plants and animals were buried under water and dirt. Heat and pressure turned the dead plants and animals into oil, coal, and natural gas. So what happens to all this dead plant and animal stuff? It turns into what we call fossil fuels: oil, coal, and natural gas.

This is the stuff we now use to energize our world. We burn these carbon-rich materials in cars, trucks, planes, trains, power plants, heaters, speed boats, barbecues, and many other things that require energy. How does the carbon get out of living things? When fossil fuels burn, we mostly get three things: heat, water, and CO2. We also get some solid forms of carbon, like soot and grease.

So that's where all the old carbon goes. All that carbon stored in all those plants and animals over hundreds of millions of years is getting pumped back into the atmosphere over just one or two hundred years.

Is carbon in the air good, bad, or just ugly? Here's the big, important thing about CO2: It's a greenhouse gas. That means CO2 in the atmosphere works to trap heat close to Earth. It helps Earth to hold on to some of the energy it gets from the sun so the energy doesn't all leak back out into space.

If it weren't for this greenhouse effect, Earth's oceans would be frozen solid. Earth would not be the beautiful blue and green planet of life that it is. They cannot be prepared artificially, and thus we need to use them very carefully because they are close to extinction.

This discussion on Why is petroleum called a fossil fuel? The Questions and Answers of Why is petroleum called a fossil fuel? If the answer is not available please wait for a while and a community member will probably answer this soon.

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In , Kenton formed the Innovations Orchestra, a piece jazz concert orchestra with strings, and with the folding of the Barnet band, Ferguson was available for the first rehearsal on January 1, While the Innovations Orchestra was not commercially successful, it made a number of remarkable recordings, including "Maynard Ferguson," one of a series of pieces named after featured soloists. Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 last. Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help. Password recovery.

Interesting stories about famous people, biographies, humorous stories, photos and videos. Home All posts Maynard Ferguson. Ferguson stood up and announced, "I'm going to sleep, but if you see Glenn Miller, please call me. At a time when racial segregation was overt in the US, Ferguson selected writers and musicians regardless of skin colour and recorded a swathe of valuable albums for Roulette, building up a cadre of jazz soloists within the band including Lanny Morgan, pianist Jaki Byard and trombonist Slide Hampton.

In , his then band was voted by Down Beat readers the second best in the world, behind that of Count Basie. Forced ultimately to reduce to a sextet, and disenchanted with the general drift of American society, he went to Ojai in California in , looking at the philosophy of J Krishnamurti. He enrolled his five children in the Rishi Valley School and stayed a while until he was invited to tour Britain with a concert package.

When Manchester promoter Ernie Garside told him about his rehearsal big band, Ferguson pulled out a suitcase of music and set to. Within weeks he had honed this orchestra into a powerful force, and set in train a period of huge success for his all-British band. Given a six-month musical slot on what was in that era fleetingly the dominant British chat show - that of Simon Dee - he recruited many of the best British jazz musicians, including saxophonist Danny Moss and Peter King.

He recorded a number of albums, and made the first of several return trips to the US, always managed by Garside. When the British musicians tired of travelling around the US, local men replaced them and Ferguson returned to New York, later moving to California. Thereafter he built a series of fine young bands, recorded prolifically, held college workshops and collaborated with instrument makers to create a series of hybrid brass instruments.

Always open to new genres - he had been the soloist when Leonard Bernstein premiered William Russo's Symphony No 2 in New York in - Ferguson maintained an involvement with Indian raga music, toyed with disco and jazz fusion, and achieved some commercial popularity with his covers of Macarthur Park and Hey Jude.

In his performance of Pagliacci featured at the close of the Montreal Olympics. Two years later he received a Grammy in for Conquistador. He was awarded Canada's highest civilian honour, the Order of Canada, in It was the beginning of my reading and listening to world philosophy and world music. But as news of events at Millbrook spread beyond the exclusive world of academia, curiosity-seekers began to turn up, and life on the estate took on an increasingly less spiritual quality.

Maynard moved his family to the gatehouse of the property but the environment was changing and in the fall of the first of many police raids occurred. It was time for a new experience. Not only Millbrook had changed, but also the music world had changed.

He felt from a business standpoint, it was no longer a sensible proposition and he wanted to do something new. The big band scene was at its lowest ebb during the sixties and Maynard felt he was just doing the same things over and over. So Maynard had realized his wish to front the most swinging ensemble around, one that had captured the delight of the jazz audience. It had experimented with the entire dynamic range, brought forth fresh, imaginative, exciting charts, and allowed the top improvisers of the fifties and sixties to freely express themselves.

He continued to play with his sextet, but the Timothy Leary years expanded his consciousness and he and Flo had set their sights on moving to India.

In Maynard was offered a gig to front an all—star Anglo-American jazz orchestra including Clark Terry on a tour of England. He accepted and took his family with him. The plan was to take them to India at the end of the tour. It was at this time that he met Ernie Garside who became his manager. There were several trips to India and the English music world was overjoyed to have Maynard Ferguson living there.

He was re-energized by the European music scene and influenced by the music of India with all its expanded time signatures and unique instruments as well as a spiritual path of oneness. For a while money was tight, so Maynard left Flo and the kids living near the beach in Barcelona, while he and Ernie Garside put the first tour together. Suddenly Maynard was playing all over Europe and loving it.

CBS had just negotiated a contract with Maynard and wanted Mansfield to be the producer. That was important, because at that time there was little interest in this area of music from any other record company. This was recorded between the fourth and sixth of December, at Olympic Studios in London which, although they had the room to record large orchestras, was better known as a rock and roll studio.

In fact, much of the Rolling Stones early recording work was done there. Maynard was literally standing on his head!

He would do this for several minutes at a time, often between takes. Yoga was very much a part of his life, and this was one of his ways of dealing with pressure. Once this project was finished, we had to decide in which direction to go next. In Maynard began his first tour of the U. He left this country in a darkness — an interlude of artistic withdrawal and private despair, facing financial ruin; he broke for a new life and found it on the other side of the ocean.

And now he was back, on his second U. The scene is surreal: Maynard on a meteoric warm-up streak, hitting a high note, whirling in slow motion; fans, people running in and out; Maynard moving into his strange Hatha Yoga breathing exercises, stretching, leaning, his entire body seeming to fill with air. Instrumentalists have many experiences. An audience consumed, gone with him. Later, alone, he gathers his energies, free inside. After a while, he speaks, his voice strangely suffused. His new band with its contemporary charts was a hit and Maynard was ready to move back to America.

He and Flo were happy to return with their family to sunny California. His new young fans were a powerful and charged audience. Maynard and his band had the time of their lives living on a cramped road bus traveling back and forth across the country. Every gig was fun, but there were spots in the country that were extra special. Places where the kids went nuts.

They were Maynard Fanatics. The Great American Music Hall in San Francisco was always packed with parents, band directors, music students and screaming kids. All excited about jazz. No matter the energy he used on stage, Maynard had plenty left to talk with kids and parents after the shows. He thrived on the interaction and developed a huge fan base that he knew by sight and often by name. Some nights the bus would be loaded and the band would wait an hour for Maynard to finish signing autographs, swapping stories with the local band director or giving a young student an impromptu trumpet lesson.

At that time Maynard was playing with a full big band. I wanted to watch him breathe and approach the trumpet. I heard him in the back warming up and then he came out for a mic check and blew me away.

I was awestruck. What a thrill for a young kid. Hold my beer. The band personnel were now half English and half American and Maynard played trumpet, baritone sax, superbone an instrument he designed and sang. With each new album release always came a couple of new charts. You felt like a movie star! It was a thrilling time for me. It was to be a week of rehearsals and three gigs.

Three days and I was in love. Maynard brought out the animal in all of us. This was too much fun and during that week I threw Maynard my best boyish grins in the hope that he would keep me on.

A week turned into a year. In the band, augmented by many studio musicians, recorded the album Primal Scream. For this recording Columbia was trying new producers and asked Maynard to work with Bob James. Primal Scream was the first collaboration album Columbia intended for the new burgeoning fusion audience. While Maynard was frustrated by lack of control and choice of musicians, he decided to be open and give it a try. The crossover success of the album would send Maynard back into the studio with Bob James for the next album.

They had him way up in the air on a small pedestal with no railing. It was not long after Munich, so there was a lot of security. I was hundreds of feet in the air. They would have shot him, I think, except there were all these girls dancing around him, laughing. So anyway, I blew out the Olympic flame and my whole family was there watching.

There were 75, in the audience and two billion watching around the world.






















Have you ever really taken a look at the packs of computer paper you buy? Or can you automatically eye the standard paper used for letters and academic purposes? You have more than likely heard of A5 or Tabloid , but for many, the only two page sizes that really matter are A4 or Letter. But there exist a number of paper sizes that are relevant to our everyday lives, and knowing them can save you time and money when printing and copying. Though other paper size standards exist, there are two predominant systems in use today.

They are the international and North American systems. As the term implies, the international standard, also known as the ISO standard, is used throughout the world. It is based on an aspect ratio of the square root of two, like the side of a square and its diagonal.

This idea was originally proposed by the German scientist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg in In , Dr. This new standard was known as the DIN standard. The system became widely used during World War II. The most commonly used ISO paper size is A4. The current sizes are based on traditional sizes such as Letter 8. Though the sizes now begin with ANSI, they are nevertheless based on the traditional sizes.

The most convenient and distinguishing characteristic of ISO paper is that each format has an aspect ratio equal to the square root of two which makes it simple to enlarge or reduce a document for printing on another ISO paper format. The most popular series of the ISO standard is the A series. The most widely used paper of this series is the A4 format. All paper sizes of this series have a name that consists of an A followed by a number. The larger that number, the smaller the paper. The basis for the whole system is the A0 format which has an area of one square meter.

Figuring out the dimensions of the subsequent paper sizes does not require any real mathematical strain since each ensuing size can be created by simply folding the paper in half with the crease parallel to the shortest sides. Take note that the height of A1 is equal to the width of A0. The B series was brought into being to provide a wider range of paper sizes, where as the C series is used only for envelopes.

The B paper sizes are a bit larger than their A series counterparts and are based on the geometric mean of two consecutive A series sheets.

The C series was introduced to provide an envelope with enough space for an A series sheet. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Add a Comment. Search this Blog. Recent Posts Enjoy these new titles in our collection! Subscribe Email address Enter your e-mail address to receive notifications of new posts by e-mail. Return to Blog This post is closed for further discussion.

Cut that 44 inches in half, twice, and you end up with paper 11 inches long. Some of this history is recorded in the Robert C Williams Museum of Papermaking at Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta where you can find some of the original papermaking molds. These large sheets were known as foolscap with the dimensions of 8. So as it evolved, it seems lawyers would simply cut the foolscap in half and use the sheets for official documents.

Legal paper as we discussed does not get along with printers, photocopiers, and fax machines. You often have to manually set the machine to print a legal document every single time.

The answer to this logical question is simple. Just like lawyers use legal pads as they are easier on the eyes than the allegedly bright white paper.

So for professionals who have to read and write quite a lot, it makes sense to use something easier on the eyes.






















Camera owners are generally nuts. You didn't read the Conditions of Entry here? Ron Poelman. Ken Rockwell is a blogger. Mark B. And here is an example of what the OP was talking about. Re: And here is an example of what the OP was talking about. Wow, Unbelievable rant illustrates OPs point. Re: Wow, Unbelievable rant illustrates OPs point. Re: did he tell you to. Weird hidden pages on kenrockwell. I'm developing new respect for Mr. Don't miss the traditional version!

Tom Rogers. Ken probably thrives on his detractors. Re: Ken probably thrives on his detractors. Bias to most photographers……. Re: Bias to most photographers……. No everyone Re:Very well said! Yet more pompous douche-baggery Because he's a pompous know-nothing douche Re: Because he's a pompous know-nothing douche Some Ken Rockwell facts LOL [nt]. Re: Some Ken Rockwell facts Molto Photo. Easy Rider. Erick L. Re:my experience. If you hit the 'About' link on his website Re: If you hit the 'About' link on his website I Love Ken Rockwell?

Re: I Love Ken Rockwell? Obviously, to drive more traffic his way! Rockwell is Supreme. Re: Rockwell is Supreme. Computer Whiz. We can only hope his latest Canon 50MP gloss over is satire too. One of the most dangerous threats to human existence. Forum Parent First Previous Next. Color scheme? Latest sample galleries. Tamron mm F2. Panasonic S 35mm F1.

DJI Mavic 3 Cine sample gallery. Nikon Z9 pre-production sample gallery. See more galleries ». Latest in-depth reviews. Read more reviews ». Latest buying guides. Best video cameras for photographers in Best cameras for Instagram in Best drones in Best cameras for vlogging in Check out more buying guides ».

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Popular compact cameras ». Shedding some light on the sources of noise. Most bookmarked in this forum. Mobile site. Reproduction in whole or part in any form or medium without specific written permission is prohibited. Flat view. Why does everyone hate Ken Rockwell? Mar 25, Feb 15, Mar 26, Mar 31, Nov 23, Apr 5, Apr 6, Mar 27, Mar 30, Mar 28, Mar 29, Dec 22, Apr 3, Dec 20, Apr 4, Apr 7, You're being too kind.

When did voluptuous become voluminous? Thanks for the link, there are 23 min looking at his site I will never get back. Who is Ken Rockwell?

David Digital set me free "Welcome Seeker! Now, don't feel alone here in the New Age, because there's a seeker born every minute. I think he was a tennis player. Gear List. Lots of hard feelings here - I kind of feel bad for the guy. Hate is an ugly word Yes teach as in people paid money for his knowledge.

I actually agree with much of his philosophical views, such as why cameras don't matter and such, but his technical knowledge if often plain wrong and his images are mediocre at best. What saddens me is that some newbies are taking his words seriously.

My guilty pleasure is to visit his site once in a while and read his articles. Kinda like looking at car wrecks while driving. If there is an internet village of photographers, then he is either the greatest satirest or the internet village idiot. I dont think that is it. I think that if he was giving reviews that helped people and was getting paid for it no one would mind, they might actually respect him.

But, his reviews tend to be unintelligent, biased and give false information. That is why people hate him. When someone needs information they look online find his stuff almost immediately and are fed invalid information hurting their learning process. Approve the Cookies This website uses cookies to improve your user experience. By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies and our Privacy Policy. Register to forums Log in. Aug 02, 1. LIKES 0. Aug 02, 2.

RikWriter RikWriter Goldmember. Aug 02, 3. Aug 02, 4. Aug 02, 5. Aug 02, 6. Aug 02, 7. Aug 02, 8. Aug 02, 9. Aug 02, ScottE ScottE Goldmember. I think Ken Rockwell is hated because he makes money doing reviews and many other just as opinionated people do not. Read post 32 on this post.