You may see styes and chalazion discussed together. Both are bumps that form on the eyelid. Here is how they differ:. Some people are more prone to these irritating red bumps than others. Thankfully, there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk of developing this kind of infection, including:.
A stye will usually go away on its own within a short time. You can apply a warm compress to help with swelling. Whenever you experience eye irritation, though, pay attention to your symptoms. Is the pain getting worse? Is the swelling increasing? See a doctor if you notice the infection is not improving to prevent complications. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.
Aumond S, Bitton E. The eyelash follicle features and anomalies: A review. Journal of Optometry. Boyd K. Who is at risk for chalazia and styes? American Academy of Ophtalmology. November 6, Chalazia and stye treatment.
Repka M X. Are styes in the eye contagious. American Academy of Ophthalmology. March 10, If you get styes or chalazia often, wash your eyelids regularly with a little bit of baby shampoo mixed in warm water. Treat any inflammation or infection of the eyelid promptly. Hordeolum stye. In Griffith's 5-Minute Clinical Consult, p. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. Neff AG, et al. Benign eyelid lesions. Edinburgh: Mosby. Trobe JD The red eye. Physician's Guide to Eye Care, 3rd ed.
San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology. Vagefi MR, et al. Lids and lacrimal apparatus. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Weinberg RS Diseases of the eyelid, conjunctiva, and anterior segment of the eye. In LR Barker et al. Wright KW Pediatric "pink eye. Credits Current as of: August 31, Top of the page Next Section: Related Information. A stye usually develops over a few days. It often begins with pain and redness at the edge of the eyelid. After about a day, a small bump appears.
The bump may soon become very painful. It may look like a pimple with pus inside. There may be tearing, light sensitivity, and a scratchy feeling, as though there is something in the eye. There may also be redness and swelling of the eyelid. Typically, the bump will pop and release pus after a few days. This relieves the pain, and the bump will go away.
Staphylococcus aureus is the bacterium normally present on the skin. The insides and outsides of the eyelids have many oil glands. The oil helps lubricate the lashes and is part of our tear fluid. Sometimes, these oil glands can become clogged with dead skin cells and bacteria. This leads to inflammation and infection, producing a stye. Another type of stye is an internal hordeolum. This occurs when the meibomian gland , under the eyelid, becomes infected.
Applying a warm compress for 15 minutes four times per day is the best way to get rid of a stye quickly. Once the stye begins to drain, a person should keep using a warm compress until the bump is gone.
When a person applies a warm compress to a stye, the bump will temporarily get bigger, before popping itself in a few days. It may form a small, round bump or cause your entire eyelid or eye area to swell. A stye that happens on the outer side of your eyelid is usually the result of an infection at the bottom of your eyelash.
A stye that develops on the inner side of your eyelid is most likely from an infection in one of the oil-producing glands that line your eyelids. These glands help keep your eyes and lashes healthy. If you need treatment, antibiotics will normally clear up a stye in three days to a week. A healthcare provider will need to prescribe them to you. At-home care can help relieve pain and swelling of a stye. Avoid touching the area directly with your fingers. This can spread the infection or make it worse.
A different eye condition may be causing your eye irritation and require treatment. Tell your doctor immediately if you have blurry vision after getting a stye. Also let your doctor know if you have eye pain. Some eye conditions can raise your risk for getting a stye. Blepharitis is a condition that happens when your entire lash line is infected.
You may see oily flakes similar to dandruff at the base of your eyelashes. Blepharitis can cause redness and swelling along the entire edge of your eyelid. You may need treatment for blepharitis to prevent styes from forming.
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